第7章成本分析萨缪尔逊《经济学第十八版微观经济学-浙江财经学院》》.pptVIP

成本分析 第7章 成本的经济分析 7.1 短期 The short run: The period in which firms can adjust production only by changing variable factors such as materials and labor but cannot change fixed factors such as capital. 固定成本 The cost related to fixed factors is called fixed cost (固定成本，不变成本). A firm’s fixed costs, sometimes called “overhead” (企业一般管理费用) or “sunk costs” (沉入成本), must be paid even if the firm produces no output, and they will not change if output changes. 变动成本 The cost related to variable factors is called variable cost (变动成本，可变成本). Variable costs are those which vary as output changes. By definition, V