在用油管剩余壁厚检测方法.pdfVIP

试验研究 无损检测 在用油管剩余壁厚检测方法 邹应国,康宜华 ,徐 　江 ,武新军 (华中科技大学 机械学院 ,武汉 　430074) 摘 　要 :提出采用主磁通与漏磁通相结合的方法检测在用油管剩余壁厚的方法 。分析了检测原 理 ,介绍了检测传感器的设计 。检测时 ,沿油管周向磁化被测管段 ,油管螺旋前进 ,检测探头固定 ,主 磁通用于测量油管的大面积剩余壁厚 ,漏磁通用于测量小面积壁厚变化 ,两种不同信号可用软件进行 滤波区分 ,最终达到精确检测剩余壁厚的目的。试验表明了该方法可用于油管剩余壁厚分类 。 关键词 :磁性检测 ;漏磁检测 ;油管 ;剩余壁厚 中图分类号 : T G115 . 28 　　　文献标识码 :A 　　　文章编号 (2005) 040 18702 　　 Measurement of the Residual Wall Thickness of the Oil Well Tubing in Use ZHOU Yingguo , KANG Yihua , XU Jiang , WU Xinjun ( School of Mechanical Science and Engineering , Huazhong U niver sit y of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430074 , China) Abstract : A mea suring met hod combining main magnetic flux and magnetic flux leakage for app roaching t he residual wall t hickness of t he oil well t ubing inservice wa s p resent ed . The t esting p rinciple and design of sen sor were int ro duced . Magnetized circumferentially , t he oil well t ubing went forwar d in a helical way while t he t esting sen sor wa s fa st ened . Main magnetic flux t esting met hod wa s u sed to mea sure t he lar ge area lo ss of a wall t hickness and magnetic flux leakage t esting met ho d wa s u sed to mea sure t he small one p reci sely . The two kinds of signal s wit h different f requencies could be sep erat ed by filt er wit h software . Exp eriment showed t hat t he met ho d could be u sed to t he cla ssification of oil well t ubing for different residual wall t hickness. Keywords :Magnetic t esting ; Magnetic flux leakage t esting ; Oil well t ubing ; Residual wall t hickness 　　油管壁减薄直接造成其所能承受 的压力减 1 　检测原理 小 ,从而