主语从句讲解.pptVIP

Subject Clauses主语从句 Grammar What part does the underlined part serve as in each sentence? A tree has fallen across the road. You are a student. To find your way can be a problem. Smoking is bad for you. “How do you do?” is a greeting. What she said is not yet known. That we shall be late is certain. Whether he will go there is not known . How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting. * 定义： 用作主语的从句叫主语从句，它是名词 性从句之一。 引导主语从句的连接词有： 从属连词: that, whether； 连接代词: who (whoever), whom, whose, what (whatever)和which (whichever)； 连接副词: when, where, how和why。 1.连接词： 1）从属连词：that， whether 引导主语从句只起引导作用，在主语从句中不充当任何成分，that本身无实际意义，但不能省略. whether意为“是否”，放在句首句末皆可。 ?That price will go up is certain. That he will come is certain. Whether we go by train or by boat makes no difference. Whether?he’ll?come?here?isn’t?clear.? a. That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. 她成为画家 可能是受她父亲的影响。 b. That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好消息。 c. That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village. 她被挑选上，在她村 子里引起很大轰动。 a. Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。 b. Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。 2)连接代词 who ( whoever) , what (whatever ), which (whichever), whom, whose . Which side will win is not clear. Who will write the poem has not been decided yet. Whatever he did is right. Who killed the scientist remains a question. Whom she borrowed money from still puzzled him. a. Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet. 两强相争勇者胜。 b. Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。 c. Whichever you want is yours. 你要哪个哪个就是你的。 5. 关系代词型what引导 What we need is money. What I want to know is this. What’s done is done. d.What he says is not important. e.What I am telling you is mere impressions.