人大考博语法基础2.pptVIP

(5) no more than Jane is no more careful than Tom.（Jane和Tom都不小心。） (6) no less than Jane is no less eligible than Tom.（和……一样） The value of X is no less than (=as many as) eight.（多达） The strike was nothing less than a national catastrophe.（正是） (7) not less…than（至少不比……差） Jane is not less diligent than Mary. (=Jane is more diligent than Mary.) (8) Times + as …+as Line A is five times as long as Line B.（A线是B线5倍长。） (9) As A is to B, so is C to D. =A is to B what C is to D. As water is to fish, so is air to man.=Water is to fish what air is to man. 语法基础 从句 名词性从句 that-从句 wh-从句 whether或if引导的名词性从句 1、名词性that-从句 主语： That he is still alive is sheer luck. 他还活着全靠运气。 宾语： John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 约翰说他星期三要去伦敦。 表语： The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事实是近来没人见过他。 同位语： The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. 近来没人 见过他，这一事实令办公室所有的人不安。 形容词宾语：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job. 很高兴你对工作感到满意。 1、名词性that-从句 (1) 作宾语 ① prep. + that (F) in+that(因为，在于), except/but+that(除了) （T） 如果要做介词的宾语，前面要用先行词it作形式宾语，或去掉介词。也可以在前面用fact/idea等词，此时从句作同位语。 (W) I’m aware of that I mistake him for somebody else. I’m aware of it that I mistake him for somebody else. I’m aware of the fact that I mistake him for somebody else. I’m aware that I mistake him for somebody else. 1、名词性that-从句 作宾语 ②如果主句的谓语动词有think, believe, expect, assume, imagine, suppose等动词，而后面做宾语的that-从句又含有否定意义，否定形式应移至主句，而不是仍旧放在从句中。 I don’t believe he is leaving without a word. I don’t suppose he will come. 1、名词性that-从句 (2) 作同位语 以that-从句为同位语的名词往往是抽象名词。 常见的名词有：belief, fact, hope, idea, doubt, opinion, proposal, suggestion, promise, certainty, answer, evidence, result, explanation, news, possibility, probability, truth, knowledge, statement, likelihood, exception等。 They came to the decision that they must act at once. 1、名词性that-从句 (3) 作主语 ① It + be +adj. +that-clause It is necessary that… It is important that… It is obvious that… ② It + be + n. +