定语从句revision.pptVIP

定语从句 3、位置： 定语从句置于被修饰词之后 Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please. 4、先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词 先行词一般是名词和不定代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。 5、关系词： 引导定语从句的都称关系词 关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose。 关系副词：when, where, why。that偶尔也作关系副词。 6、确定关系词的步骤 （1）先找_______，看______指的是什么。 （2）看关系词在_______中所充当的成分。 注意： ①关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。 There are many places that we can visit them in China. ② 先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。 This is the place which is worth visiting. There are some books which are worth reading. 值得注意的是，有些情况下不能用that 代替 1、宜用which而不用that的情况 1）在非限制性定语从句中 2）在关系词前有介词时 3）当先行词本身是that时 2. 宜用who而不用that的情况 当先行词是人称代词或是those ,anyone, he时，常用who. 3. 宜用that的情况 （1）先行词被①形容词最高级 ②序数词 或the very, the only, the last修饰时。 Jack is the tallest boy that take part in the sports meeting. （2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时或被all, any, little 等修饰时。。 Everything that we saw in the factory greatly interested us. （3）先行词中既有人又有物时。 He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels that filled his bus. （4）当主句中含有疑问词which/ who时。 Which are the books that you bought for me ? Do you know Mr. Smith whose story is very moving ? There is a room, whose window faces the river. There is a room, the window of which faces the river. whose作关系词在从句中作定语，既指人又指物。 whose + 名词 = the +名词+ of which/ whom 1. I like those books _______ topics are about history. 2. The boy ________ father works abroad is my desk-mate. 关系副词when与where、why、that when 指时间 = in / at / on / during which where指地点 = in / at / from / which why指原因 = for which 当非限制性定语从句的先行词不是主句中的某一个词，而是整个主句时， 可以用which 或as引导。 Mother always asked him to study hard and it helped him a lot. Mother always asked him to study hard, ________ helped him a lot. He didn’t pass the exam, as we had expected. 区别：①意义上：as 含有“这点正如……一样”, 常用以下结构：as is known to all, as is said, as is supposed, as is reported