定语和定语从句.pptVIP

In this earthquake, the number of people _____ lost homes reached as many as 250,000. I have many good friends_______ I am going to send postcards You’re the only person _____advice he might listen to. The river ______runs through the center of the city brings us a lot of pleasure. Potato can be grown in places _____ it is too cold to grow rice. 定语从句常用关系词 定语从句引导词的选择 (P.373) 取决于先行词（被修饰词）在从句中的位置、成分。 The people whom\who\that you met in the campus are from Australia.（作宾语） This was the time when\at which she left for Beijing. The place which he often visits is always full of artists. 定语和定语从句Attribute and Attributive Clause 定语的定义 定语的位置 定语的构成 定语的定义 定语是修饰，限制名词或代词的成分，可由___________充当。 They are woman workers. My room is here. This is a tall tree. The boy has five pencils. I have the ability to finish the job. 定语的位置 单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的名词之_______；短语和从句作定语时则放在它所修饰的名词之______。 This is a tall tree She received more attention from the salespeople here. ??作定语 They are woman workers. 她们是女工。 There are only boy students in the classroom. 教室里只有男学生。 Mary’s sister is very tall. 玛丽的姐姐个子很高。 【特别提醒】 表示无生命东西的名词的所有关系，一般用“of”短语。例如： the color of the book 书的颜色 the top of the house 房顶 You must know the meaning of every word you learn. 你必须知道你所学的每个词的词义。 ??作定语 I’ve been studying English these years.这些年我一直在学习英语。 My room is here. 我的房间在这里。 That is his pen. 那是他的钢笔。 【特别提醒】 能作定语的代词有人称代词、指示代词和不定代词 能作定语的人称代词是形容词性的物主代词（有些语法书上也称为“物主形容词”），即：my，your，his，her，its，our，your，their。 指示代词包括：this, that, these, those, such, same等。 不定代词有：some, any, no, many, much, each, every, few, a few, little, a little, other, another, both, all等。 ???作定语 This is a tall tree. 这是一棵大树。 Equal pay for equal work should be introduced.应当实行同工同酬。 【特别提醒】 当多个形容词作定语时，其大概位置关系如下： 年龄（形状、大小）+颜色+来源+材料+用途+被修饰的词 例如： a pair of black Spanish leather boots 一双黑色的西班牙皮靴 an old wooden boat 一条旧木船 数词作定语 The book has three chapters. 这本书有三章。（基数词作定语） The boy has five pencils. 这个男孩有五支铅笔。（基数词作定语） This is the first room.这是第一个房间。（序数词作定语） 【特别提醒】 数词是表示“数量”和“顺序”的词。前