力学第二版习题答案第九章(国外英文资料).docVIP

力学第二版习题答案第九章(国外英文资料) Chapter ix basic knowledge summary ___________ objects in linear restoring force F = - kx, reply or linear torque under the action of phi tau = - c motion is harmonic vibration, the dynamic equation for linear displacement or angular displacement (x said); The spring oscillator: omega 02 = k/m, the pendulum: omega 02 = g/l, the twist: omega 02 = C/I. The kinematics equation of the harmonic oscillation is x = Acos (omega 0t + alpha); The circular frequency, the frequency, the period is determined by the vibration system itself, omega 0 = 2 PI/T = 2 PI v; The amplitude A and the initial phase alpha are determined by the initial conditions. In a harmonic oscillation, the kinetic energy and the potential energy are converted, the total mechanical energy remains the same; For the spring oscillator. A synthesis of two simple harmonic oscillations Points of vibration characteristics And vibration characteristics Same direction, same frequency Simple harmonic oscillation with the same frequency Δ alpha = 2 n + PI maximum amplitude Δ alpha = + (2 n + 1) PI and minimum amplitude The direction is the same, the frequency is different, the frequency is the integer ratio It is not the harmonic vibration, the vibration period is the lowest common multiple of the periodic period The same direction, different frequencies, higher frequencies, very close The frequency of the beat is the difference of the frequency of the vibration The direction is perpendicular, the frequency is the same The path of motion is usually elliptical Δ alpha = + 2 n harmonic vibration of PI (Ⅰ Ⅲ quadrant) Δ alpha = + (2 n + 1) for the harmonic vibration of PI (Ⅱ Ⅳ quadrant) The direction is perpendicular, the frequency is different, the frequency is an integer ratio The pattern is related to the amplitude, frequency, and initial phase The dynamic equation of the damped vibration is zero. Its kinematics equations are divided into three categories: In the weak damped state (beta omega 0)