化裂化的目的和意义(国外英文资料).docVIP

化裂化的目的和意义(国外英文资料) The purpose and meaning of catalytic cracking The petroleum refining industry is an important pillar of the national economy, and its products are widely used in the fields of industry, agriculture, transportation and defense construction. Catalytic cracking (FCC) as the main production equipment of oil refining enterprise, occupies an important position in oil processing, is to realize the crude oil deep processing, improve economic efficiency of light oil yield, quality and effective way to catalytic cracking important processing procedure in the secondary processing of crude oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, kerosene and oil production, the main production, diesel oil, means, standing in the refinery has a pivotal position. The traditional raw materials are distilled from the heavy distillate of crude distillation, mainly by the direct distillation of the decompression distillate (VGO), which also includes the coking heavy distillate (CGO). In the last 20 years, some heavy oil or residual oil is also used as the raw material for catalytic cracking, such as decompression residue, solvent deasphalting oil, and heavy oil processing of hydrogenation. Introduction of catalytic cracking process Catalytic cracking process principle is: the reactants (wax, deasphalted oil and residue) at about 500 ℃, 0.2-0.4 MPa, and under the action of contact with the catalyst cracking, isomerization, cyclization, aromatization and hydrogenation, and many other chemical reaction, the reactants to gasoline, light diesel oil, heavy diesel oil, by-product of dry gas, coke, slurry, etc. In theory, the catalyst does not wear out during the reaction process, but instead leads the cracking reaction to produce more high-octane hydrocarbon products. Catalytic cracking Chen have considerable flexibility, allowing manufacturing automobile and aviation gasoline and gas oil production change to meet the main part of the fuel oil market was converted into gasoline and low boi