等离子探针电路数字部分设计课案.docx

目录 目录 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT32 13 摘要 PAGE \* MERGEFORMATIII 摘要 等离子体，又叫电浆，是由部分电子被剥夺后的原子及原子团被电离后产生的正负离子组成的离子化气体物质，是尺度大于德拜长度（电荷产生作用的最大距离）的宏观电中性电离气体。由于等离子体的一些优良特性，它可以被应用在如等离子体冶炼，等离子体喷涂，等离子体焊接乃至实现核聚变等领域。 实现等离子体功能的前提，是充分掌握它的特性，而由于等离子体复杂的粒子分布，它的特性需要通过等离子体中的电子温度，电子密度，离子密度等参数的测量数据加以体现。对这些参数的测量，目前的通用方法之一就是利用静电探针（又称朗缪尔探针），在相对简单的条件下，简化复杂的理论，而利用静电探针的I/V曲线来得到这些参数。本文正是从这个角度出发，对静电探针测量系统的数字部???加以探讨和研究。所进行的主要工作有： ( 1 ) 了解了等离子体测量的基本原理和现行的等离子静电探针系统的结构和工作原理。 ( 2 ) 通过Keil μvision5编写程序控制STM32F407开发板产生输出Vpp3.3V的锯齿波信号，。 ( 3 ) 利用STM32F407开发板控制ADC采集探针端的电压信号，并用串口发送至PC端，在PC端用VB编程，实时采集与显示电压信号并绘制相应的曲线。 关键字：等离子体，静电探针（朗缪尔探针）测量系统数字部分，STM32F407单片机，Keil μvision5，静电探针I/V特性曲线 第一章 绪论 目录 ABSTACT Abstract Plasma ,which also called dianjiang ,is composed of positive and negative ion electronic parts after being deprived of atoms and atomic groups are ionized ionized gas substances, is the maximum distance scales larger than the Debye length (charge effect of) the macroscopic electric neutral ionized gas. Because of some excellent characteristics of the plasma, it can be applied in the field such as plasma smelting, plasma spraying, plasma welding and even the realization of nuclear fusion. Precondition of the realization of the plasma is fully grasp its characteristic, and due to the complex plasma particle distribution and characteristics of its needs through the plasma electron temperature, electron density, ion density, and other parameters from the measured data to be reflected. Measurement of these parameters, one of the general method is the use of electrostatic probe (Langmuir probe), under the condition of relatively simple, simplify the complex theory, and the use of electrostatic probe the I / V curve to obtain these parameters. From this point of view, this paper discusses and studies the digital part of the electrostatic probe measurement system. The main work carried out: （1）Understanding the basic principles of plasma measurement and the structu