ICU口腔沾染的防备及护理(国外英文资料).docVIP

ICU口腔感染的预防及护理(国外英文资料) Compilation: prevention and care of ICU oral infections With the development of medical science and technology, the improvement of ICU nursing work has been promoted. The care of ICU patients is an important part of nursing care, and the quality of care is directly related to the patients recovery. Since the ICU was founded, the compilation of the compilation of the edition of the ICU has been summarizing the experience, updating the knowledge and reducing the occurrence of various nursing complications. In particular, the prevention and care of oral infections has played a vital role in promoting rehabilitation of critically ill patients, and now the prevention and treatment of the disease is summarized as follows. Knowledge of oral infection Oral infections are commonly seen in patients with the disease of total hemp, coma, hibernation therapy, chemotherapy, leukaemia, maxillofacial surgery, and swallowing difficulties. Oral self-cleaning due to mechanical action is restricted, and oral secretions and food particles retention, masticatory muscle muscle weakness, coma patients without swallowing swallow many factors, such as the oral cavity is not clean, cause infection, oral cavity ulcer [1]. High doses of radiation therapy, chemotherapy will inevitably cause damage of normal oral mucosa epithelial cells, mucous membrane barrier function damage, bacteria and entered in, thus to secondary oral infections. Severe infection can cause sepsis, which is characterized by inflammatory ulcers. 2 prevention and care 2.1 prevention test Prevention of bacteria removal in the oral cavity 4 ~ 6h regrowth, so we should insist that oral care 4 times daily [1]. It is commonly used for oral care in saline and oral care. Patients with special stinks should make swab,Choose a mouthwash based on the training results. It is common to observe changes in mucosa and buccal membrane, and find out that abnormal abnormalities should be selected according to the results