呼吸性粉尘(国外英文资料).docVIP

呼吸性粉尘(国外英文资料) dust Dust (respirable dust) Particle sizes below 5 mu m can enter the particulates of the human alveoli. It is the cause of the dust lung. The depositing of dust grains in the respiratory system is divided into three regions, namely the upper respiratory tract (including the nose, mouth, pharynx and larynx). The trachea and bronchus; Alveolar area (including non-ciliary bronchioles, alveoli, alveoli, alveoli, and alveoli). It is generally believed that the aerodynamic diameter in 10 microns above most of the dust deposition in the nose pharynx ministry, under 10 microns can deep into the respiratory tract and deposition in the upper respiratory tract, the minimum diameter of about 1 microns. Dust deposited in the alveoli most under 5 microns, under 2 microns dust is more, its maximum diameter of about 10 microns, but fiber particles is slightly different, 200 microns long, 1 mu m fiber diameter about 1% settlement in the lungs. The retention rate of various particle size dust in each part of the respiratory system is shown in figure 1. According to the retention of dust particles in the respiratory system, the medical research council in 1952 (BMRC) to study the model of people within the respiratory dust retention, puts forward the dust particles in deposition rate in the lungs (table 1). The study concluded in 1959 in Johannesburg, South Africa, the fourth international conference on dust and lung. In 1961 the United States atomic energy commission (AEC) defined dust can pass without cilia that part of the dust in lung tissue, and the performance of dust sampler separation shall comply with the provisions of the table 2. In 1968 the United States government industrial hygiene physicians meeting (ACGIH) for the regulation of AEC revised, will be less than or equal to 2 microns dust particles through the separator percent to 90%, and put forward the respirable dust concentration threshold limit value (the TLV) calculation formula. The concentration of