地球运动专题(必背)(国外英文资料).docVIP

地球运动专题(必背)(国外英文资料) Earth movement project Category of celestial bodies: nebulae, stars, meteors, comets, planets, moons, interstellar gas, dust, etc. Levels of the celestial system: the galaxy, the Milky Way, the solar system The great planets are classified according to the characteristics of the terrestrial planets (the water), the great planets (the earth), and the distant planets (the heavens, the sea). The moon: (1) the front of the moon is always to the earth, and there is a change of day and night. (2) without the atmosphere, the surface of the moon has a large temperature difference between the day and night. It has a lot of craters, no sound, no wind. (3) the surface of the moon has mountains, plains (namely the moon sea) and volcanoes. The cause of life on earth: stable lighting conditions, safe cosmic environment, suitable atmosphere and temperature, liquid water. The outer structure of the sun and its corresponding solar activity: the ball of light (black), the color ball (flare), the corona (solar wind). Solar activity - sunspots (signs), flares (the fiercest), and sunspots in the cycle of 11 years. The effects of solar activity: black children - affect the climate, flares - the ionosphere - radio communications, charged particles - magnetic fields - magnetic storms The effect of solar radiation: to maintain surface temperature and promote the main driving force of water, atmosphere, biological activity and change on earth. Solar energy is our daily energy. Spin: from the west to the east, the North Pole overlooks counterclockwise and the South Pole overlooks clockwise Speed: the angular velocity (reduced to zero by the equator from the equator) Cycle: the period of the sun (23h56m4s) Meaning: the shift of a level-moving object (north right south left) in different places of different longitude and longitude. The morning line: along the axis of rotation, the night transition to the daytime is the morning line, and the day to the night transition to the