口腔微生物论述题(国外英文资料).doc

口腔微生物论述题(国外英文资料) Buccal epithelium; The back of the tongue. An ecological system of dental plaque on the gingiva; The ecphylum of the gums. Ecosystem determinants: (1) physical and chemical factors: temperature, oxygen tension, pH, nutrient utilization; (2) host factors: antibodies, saliva proteins; (3) bacterial factors: the adhesion of bacteria and the role of bacteria; (4) host controllable factors: eating habits and oral hygiene. Oral bacteria from major members: Staphylococcus Stomatococcus Streptococcus Peptococcus and Peptostreptococcus Neisseria Veillonella Actinomyces. Eubacterium Propionibacterium Bifidobacterium (Bifdobacterium) lactobacillus Rothia Nocardia Hemophilus (Hemophilus) Actinobacillus Eikenella K.rale (k.o. rale) Campylobacter Capnocytophaga Bacteroides Prevotella. Porphyromonas Fusobacterium Leptothrix. Wolinella Selenomonas. Spirochetes Spirochaeta () Maintaining the pH of mouth and plaque: (1) exogenous substances: food, beverage, etc. (2) bacterial fermentation; (3) plaque and the ability to absorb saliva. The use of nutrients: The bacteria in the gum plaque are bathed in saliva, and the nutrients depend on the sustention of nutrients from outside sources and the sustention of nutrients in the inner source; In plasma, the endogenous nutrient is the only source of the disease. The blood element is also a must for the growth of certain gingivium bacteria in the gums. The breakdown of the periodontal tissue, which is degraded by enzymes, can also be used by plaque. The formation of dental plaque: Formation: (1) the surface of the tooth is covered by a membrane. (2) bacterial attachment: the role of the molecule is protein, polysaccharide, lipid acid, etc. (3) the plaque matures Classification: (1) gum plaque: smooth dental plaque, spot cleft plaque. (2) under the gingivium plaque: under the attached gingivium plaque, non-attached gingivium plaque. Structure: (1) cellular components: bacteria, proteins; (2) non-cellular components: sugar, fat,