尿沉渣镜检(国外英文资料).docVIP

尿沉渣镜检(国外英文资料)Urinary sediment microscopyUrinary sediment microscopy (Examination ofurinary? Sediments), is a fresh urine after centrifugation, the microscopy urine sediment in the visible part of the inspection methods, microscopic Examination of the urine sediment especially for the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of urinary system disease, curative effect judgment and prognosis estimation has a reference value. However, urinary sediment examination results should still with physical and chemical inspection results to the reference, and should be closely combined with clinical data, can obtain the objective and accurate evaluation of [1].One, urine sediment check historyA thousand years ago, the Persian doctor Ismail had observed the color, consistency, transparency, urine, odor, foam and sediment of urine. After the invention of the microscope, Bright was first discovered in 1827 by the presence of a tubular shape in the proteinuria of the nephritis, and after that, in 1854, Purdy, in 1900, further demonstrated the clinical value of urinary sediment examination. Addis has established a quantitative examination of urine sediment, which was used in 1948 to observe [2] for kidney disease. In recent years, Brody has been using phase contrast microscopy to identify red blood cells and fat droplets. The Haber carefully observes the composition from three directions with the interference microscope. Rutecki and others use immunofluorescence techniques to measure plasma proteins in particle tubes. It is believed that some tube-shaped particles are the accumulation of multiple proteins in the plasma. Some scholars use polarized light microscopes to identify crystals in urine. Linder and other combined immunofluorescence technologies, acid phosphatase staining and scanning electron microscopy were used to separate particle tube types. Many scholars have applied such dyes as pasteurim or Sternheimer - Malbin (SM) to observe the tubule, shedding cells, etc. In recent yea