土壤中盐分含量测定(国外英文资料).docVIP

土壤中盐分含量测定(国外英文资料) The soluble salt in the soil is the water soluble salt that is contained in soil and in the soil that is soaked in the soil for a certain amount of time. Analysis of soluble salts in the soil of anion and cation, and thus determine the salt type and content of soil salt can be judged and salt dynamic, because the soil contains soluble salts, after a certain number will directly affect the germination and normal growth of crops. Of course, the effect of salt on crop growth depends largely on the amount of soluble salt in the soil and its composition, and the degree of salt tolerance to different crops. In the case of salt: soda (sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate) is the most harmful to the crop, and sodium chloride is the second lowest, and sodium sulfate is relatively light. When the soil is high in soluble magnesium, it can also poison crops. Therefore, determination of total soluble salt and salt in soil on a regular basis, can understand the degree of saline soil and seasonal dynamic, salt and formulate improved utilization of saline soil measures accordingly. ? ? Usually, the water extract of dried residue to represent the amount of water soluble substances in the soil, drying residue not only include mineral salt component, there are soluble organic matter, small amounts of silicon and aluminum oxide. The amount of salt is usually the sum of the Yin and Yang ions in the salt, and the amount of dry residue is generally higher than the total amount of salt, so the amount of non-salt should be deducted. In addition, the total amount of soluble salt in the system is analyzed and the results of the analysis of the components of the ions in the system are analyzed. ? ? Method for determination of the soluble salt in a lot of, have weight method and conductance method, the hydrometer method, ion of Yin and Yang total combined algorithm, etc., and because of the hydrometer method is more extensive, and the ion of Yin and Yang combined calculation