尿红细胞形态对肾性与非肾性疾病的鉴别诊断(国外英文资料).docVIP

尿红细胞形态对肾性与非肾性疾病的鉴别诊断(国外英文资料) The differential diagnosis of renal and nonrenal disease in urine red blood cell form Hematuria is a common clinical sign of the urinary system. According to the difference of the amount of blood, it can be divided into the blood of the naked eye and blood in the mirror. Clinically, the hematuria in the mirror is a sexual or intermittent attack, and is more rational. If blood urine is continuous, then the pathological changes are suggested. The microscopy of urine is easy to use, especially if the disease is detected early in the urinary system, and thus continues to be an important item in the clinical routine examination. One, the concept of blood in the urine in the traditional centrifugal urine sediment slides smear, under 400 times at high magnification zoom in to check after 10 field of vision, such as each high power field of vision of erythrocytes in more than 3 ~ 5, a microscopic haematuria. In fact, there is a certain amount of urine in normal human urine. Different authors have different observations about the number of red blood cells in normal urine. The expression in high magnification is 0 ~ 2 / Hp, 3 ~ 5 / Hp, 1 ~ 8 / Hp, etc. In the expression of the number of 12 h urine, there is Addis (1926) : 425,000/12 h; Other scholars: 600,000/12 h (equivalent to 2 / Hp or 5000 / ml urine). The number of red blood cells expressed in 24 h is: 1.2 times 106/24 h urine, 1.0 times 106/24 h urine, etc. The expression of red blood cells in each milliliter of urine is: 8000 / ml, 5000 / ml; 500 ~ 5000 / ml, children 14000 / ml urine, etc. All these areas are considered pathological and haematuria. The red blood cell form in urine can be divided into red blood cell form: Renal hematuria refers to the appearance of red blood cells: changes in size, abnormal morphology, and changes in the distribution and content of hemoglobin in red blood cells. There are at least two types of erythrocyte in renal hematuria, also known as multiform h