植物病虫害防治基础知识(国外英文资料).docVIP

植物病虫害防治基础知识(国外英文资料) Knowledge of plant pathology The concept of plant disease Plants under adverse environmental condition and source of stimulus, its metabolism disturbance by continuous, on the physical and organizational structure to produce a series of changes, thus in the anatomical organization and external form abnormal (is sick), and different degrees of damage on the economy, called the plant disease. Important features of the plant disease is the interaction between plants and cause of sustainability, which has a pathological changes process, hurt is idiopathic, not a process of continuous change, not the disease. The disease may be classified as non-invasive and sexually transmitted diseases. Non-invasive venereal disease: it is not infectious, and its occurrence is mainly two factors: adverse environmental factors and the reflection of the plants themselves. Infectious disease to harm, is contagious and is mainly caused by other creatures host, also can call the host, disease, the disease caused by the creatures known as pathogens, mainly include: fungi, bacteria, virus, bacteria, the original body, nematodes, parasitic seed plants, etc. The fungus causes about 80% of the total plant disease, and fungi, which account for more than 80% of fungal disease. The type of symptoms of plant disease (1) symptoms Discoloration: when the plant is sick, the part or whole plant loses its normal green. Common: the green and the yellow, the red leaves, the leaves and the mottled. Necrosis: the death of plant cells and tissues, the formation of various plaques, is local. Common: leaf spots and leaves, scabs and ulcers, dead and falling. Decay: plant tissue cells are broken and decomposed by disease. Any part of the plant can happen. Common: soft and dry, fluid and liquid. (the difference between decay and necrosis is that decay is the whole tissue and the cells that are destroyed and dissolving, and the necrosis remains as much as the original tissue and the cell conto