汉语及其亲属语言语音演变中的元音大推移(国外英文资料).docVIP

汉语及其亲属语言语音演变中的元音大推移(国外英文资料) The seminar on historical linguistics (wenzhou teachers institute in August 2002) The vowels in Chinese and their relatives speech evolved Zheng zhang shangfang of the Chinese academy of social sciences In the language of indo-european languages, there is a famous vowel in the history of spoken and spoken English. Old English and happened twice, the first is high after long low vowel, such as the ancient language, Anglo Saxon, a to the 12th century into long o, [a] o: such as f ā foe fou the enemy, h ā m home houm house, st ā n stone [stoun] stones; Before the second and high, long a to the 15th century middle English after mid to long e, [a] e: such as n ā me [nQum] [sure] [sure] until the modern [neim] name (this time after the loanwords also changes, such as a place also read (ei)). The pre-high chain is [Qu eu iu] such as eest east, see sea, [eu iu]. The post-high chain is the [? U ou ou] like stone, [ou uu], like to the, sp, n spoon. Cant move up the Old English vowel is divided into recovery and [iu? ai] I like my# n mime my (also can see the I, fly, time), [uu ? U au] such as h ū s house house, m ū s mouse mouse; The ou, which is formed after the first time, is also converted to the ou as foe [fou]. The German language Win Wein [Vain], hus haus, is the same thing. Such only occurred in long vowels, so Mr CenQiXiang once explained, because the Lord vowels after half has a gradually decreasing tension, long vowels the last part is shorter, is so volatile out smaller ou ou, eu ei, uu, iu backwardness smaller part before u, I will be on alienation and become ou, ei and au, ai (CenQiXiang phonetics introduction on page 162). The same has happened in the history of Chinese phonetic history, first of all in long vowels. This phenomenon is especially developed in the opening rhyme. Because of vowels in the syllable structure, its status is open and limited, open syllables vowel for open vowel or free vowels, cl