第二章 气体分子运动论的基本概念(国外英文资料).docVIP

第二章 气体分子运动论的基本概念(国外英文资料) The basic idea of the kinetic theory of gases Limiting vacuum of currently available for 2-1 in the order of 10 to 13 MMHG, ask how much per cubic centimeter under the vacuum air molecules, the air temperature is 27 ℃. Solution: P = n, K T N is equal to P over KT is equal to 3.21 times 109 times m minus 3. Note: 1mmHg = 1.33x102n/m2 Sodium 2-2 yellow light wavelength for 5893, or 5.893 x 10-7 m, imagine a cube 5.893 x 10-7 m long, try to ask in the standard condition, there are many air molecules. Solution: ∵ P = nKT ∴ PV = nKT T = 273K P = 1.013 times 105N/m2 ∴ N = a A vacuum system with a capacity of 11.2 L has been pumped to a 1.0 x 10-5mmhg vacuum. In order to improve the vacuum degree, put it in 300 ℃ baking in the oven, make the wall release gas adsorption. If the pressure increases to a 1.0 by 10-2mmhg after baking, the question is how many molecules of the gas molecules are attached to the wall. Solution: the number of molecules in the pre-baked container is N. And the number of molecules that we bake is N. According to the formula for the derivation, PV = NKT is: Because P0 is 103 compared to P1, and the temperature difference between the baking and the pressure difference is negligible compared to the pressure difference a The 2-4 volume is 2500cm3 with a 1.0 x 1015 oxygen molecule, a 4.0 x 1015 nitrogen molecule and 3.3 x 10-7g argon gas. Set the temperature of the mixed gas to 150 ℃, and the pressure of the mix. Solution: according to the pressure formula of the mixture PV is equal to N oxygen plus N plus N times KT The number of molecules in argon: N argon = (a) ∴ P = (1.0 + 4.0 + 4.0) 1015 pa mmHg 2-5 container is oxygen, P = 1.0 ATM its pressure, and temperature for t = 27 ℃, please (1) the number of molecules in the unit volume: (2) the density of oxygen; (3) the quality of the oxygen molecules; (4) the mean distance between the molecules; (5) the average translational energy of the molecule. Solution: (1) the ∵ P = nKT ∴