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红细胞计数的临床意义(国外英文资料)
红细胞计数的临床意义(国外英文资料)
Clinical significance of red blood cell count
Increase of reason: it is in the body that is hypoxia such as newborn, plateau dweller, intense labor, fear, cold water bath and so on. Relativistic increase occurs in continuous and severe vomiting, extensive burns, severe diarrhea, and excessive sweating. It is also seen in chronic adrenocortical function, urinary collapse, hyperthyroidism, etc.
2, physiological decrease: mainly in physiology sex anaemia, hematopoietic function recession of the elderly, blood volume increases, such as pregnant women, long-term drinking, hematopoietic growth relatively insufficient raw materials such as baby.
Increase in the number 3, pathological: due to compensatory increase erythropoietin, in severe congenital and acquired heart disease and vascular malformation, such as obstructive emphysema, cor pulmonale, pulmonary venous fistula and ability to carry oxygen low abnormal hemoglobin disease, etc.
4, reduced disease:
(1) anemia caused by reduced red blood cell production: 1) bone marrow hematopoietic failure: anemia of aplastic anemia, bone marrow fibrosis, etc. 2) due to a lack of, or in the hematopoietic substance use disorders cause of anemia, such as iron deficiency anemia, iron bead young cell anemia, folic acid and vitamin B12 deficiency caused by gigantic young cell anemia.
(2) because of the red cell membrane, enzyme genetic defects or red blood cell damage caused by external factors too much lead to anemia, such as hereditary disease of grow in quantity of spherical red blood cells, the Mediterranean anemia, paroxysmal sleep hemoglobinuria, abnormal hemoglobin disease, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, heart, extracorporeal circulation of major surgery and hemolytic anemia caused by some chemical and biological factors.
(3) blood loss: anemia caused by chronic loss of blood, such as acute bleeding or gi ulcer.
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