修辞学--第九组.pptx

Rhetorical Devices Schemes of Construction Corbett and Connorss System of Classification The Schemes LOREM IPSUM DOLOR 1. Schemes of balance Parallelism（排比） ---similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses LOREM IPSUM DOLOR Antithesis （对仗） ----the juxtaposition of constrasting ideas, often in parallel structure) eg. Those who have been left out, we will try to bring in. Those left behind, we will help to catch up. Thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind. 2. Schemes of unusual or invented word order Anastrophe(词语倒装法) ----inversion of the natural or usual word order eg. People that he had known all his life he didnt really know. LOREM IPSUM DOLOR Apposition (同位) ---- placing side by side two co-ordinate elements, the second of which serves as an explaination or modification of the first eg. John Morgan, the president of the Sons of the Republic, could not be reached by phone. LOREM IPSUM DOLOR Parenthesis(插说) ---- inversion of some verbal unit in a position that interrupts the normal syntactical flow of the sentence eg. There is even, and it is the achievement of this book, a curious sense of happiness running through its paragraphs. 3. Schemes of omission Ellipsis(省略) ----deliberate omission of a word or of words which are readily implied by the context eg. He saw her lying there. Dead. LOREM IPSUM DOLOR Asyndeton(连词的省略) ----deliberate omission of conjunctions between a series of related clauses eg. I came, I saw, I conquered. 4. Schemes of repetition Alliteration(头韵) ----repetition of initial or medial consonants in two or more adjacent words eg. A sable, silent, solemn forest stood. LOREM IPSUM DOLOR Assonance(半谐音) ----repetition of similar vowel sounds, preceded and followed by different consonants, in the stressed syllables of adjacent words eg. Had Gray written often thus, it had been vain to blame and use