- 1、本文档共34页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
如何做定性研究 Qualitative research
Qualitative Research Goals Meaning: how people see the world Context: the world in which people act Process: what actions and activities people do Reasoning: why people act and behave the way they do Doing the Interview Introduction and Building Rapport explain purpose again verbal confidentiality assurance (and go over form) no right or wrong answers… o.k. to ask questions and clarify ask permission to record Your Questions If flexible format… list of things to be sure to talk about To get rich data: PROBE AND FOLLOW You and the Interview: attending, listening, thinking, taking notes, taping note taking – clarify something; to keep you focused silence and patience – balanced with keeping the interview going redirect long-winded tangents back to your line of focus After the Interview: Writing up the Interview and… Summary and notes of main points Verbatim transcripts (don’t let them pile up) Ideas – tentative pieces of analysis Methodological difficulties Personal emotional experience Responding to interviewee requests; emotional issues? Data Collection Methods: In-depth Interviews Some studies cannot employ the participant observation method E.g., Desroches’s study of bank robbers In-depth interviews allow participants to describe their experiences and the meaning of events taking place in their lives Verbatim quotes capture the language and meaning expressed by participants Interviews are flexible and allow for probing Interview method is quite diverse, adaptive In-depth Interviews (cont’d) Spradley – three key elements for the interview method to be successful Explicit purpose – researcher and informant are aware that the discussion has a purpose Ethnographic explanations – researcher tries out explanations on the participants to see if they make sense Encourage the informants to use colloquial language, and teach the researcher its meaning In-depth Interviews (cont’d) Ethnographic questions include: Descriptive questions – ask pa
文档评论(0)