不同摩擦挤压过程中金属流动行为的变形分区研究.pdfVIP

Vo 1.43 No.2 第 43 卷第2 期 4品专址 2007 年 2 月第199-204 页 ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA Feb. 2007 pp.199- 204 不同摩擦挤压过程中金属流动行为的变形分区研究* 范世剑李峰刘钢 (哈尔滨工业大学材料科学与工程学院，哈尔滨 15∞01) 摘 要 采用数值模拟和实拔，深入分析了积极摩擦挤压过程中金属变形流动行为的力学饥恕，利用应为i白张结第二不变量 h 、 Lode 系敷 μ 等待征it对挤压过应进行了呢I~分区 结果表明z 积极摩擦挤压时筒底不出现分流的现象， ‘死区缺陷完金消失， 处于1盟tt区内材料的应变类型自三种变为均一的钱伸~.旦显著改善TJ1l形过程中金属变形和流动的均匀位，利于金属的挤出成形 及$IJ品质茧的提高. 关键词 挤压，Jf擦，敬值模拟 中图法分类号 TG376 文献标识码 A 文革编号 0412-1961 (2007)02-0199-06 RESEACH OF METAL FLOW DURING EXTRUSION PROCESS UNDER DIFFERENT FRICTION CONDITIONS BY DEFORMING AREA DIVISION YUAN Shijian, Ll Feng, LlU Gang SchooJ of Materials Science and Engineering , Harbin lnstitute of TechnoJogy, Harbin 150001 Co附spondent: LI Feng, Tel: (0;51, E -mail: hitli!@126.Com Supp例ed 句 National Bωc Research Program 01 China (No. 513J909ZT.对 Manuscript received 2006-()6-Q5, in revised form 2006-09- 18 ABSTRACT Numerical simulations and experiments were employed to investigate the mechanical mechanism of the extrωion process with àctive friction. The characteristic quant ities such as the second invariant of the deviatoric stress tensor (J2) and Lode parameter (μ) were employed for the division of deforrnation area. The results show that when extruded with active frict ion, no metal f10w interface formed at the container bottom , the dead metal zone completely disappeared , the deformation types of tbe metal in the plastic deformation area changed from three types to a type of tension , and the homogeneity of the deformatio且 as well as metal f10w are greatly improved , which w山 be helpful for extruding and promoting the quality of e