高三英语定语从句复习课件.pptVIP

2.?关系词(引导词) 关系代词: 关系副词: 当先行词是物或人时,只用that 或只用which 或只用who引导定语从句的情况 2.当先行词是表示时间,地点或原因的名词时, 如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词 3.whose 的用法及转换形式 4.as 与which的区别 5.定语从句中的主谓一致问题 6. 介词+关系代词 Tell the difference between them. This is the factory( _____________ makes shoes.) This is the factory( ______ his father works.) This is the factory (_____________ we visited yesterday.) ? The day( ____________ I will never forget )is January 30th. I can not forget the day (________ ) I joined the party. Please tell me the reason( _______you are late.) He has told me the reason( _____________ can explain his absence(缺席) from the meeting. ) The reason (______________he told us) was not true. 1.关系副词when 和where引导的定语从句中，when和where 可以用介词+which 来代替，介词要根据与先行词的关系来确定。 3. This is one of the best books _______. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written 4. She is the only one of the girls ___ well in class. A. which sings B. who sing C. who sings D. who to sing Translation 1. 这就是那位帮助我的人。 This is the man who helped me. 2. 你昨天见到的史密斯夫人是我的一个朋友。 Mrs Smith whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. 3. 你认识一个叫王雨的人吗？ Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu? 4. 我收到的那份礼物是我哥送的。 The present that / which I received was from my brother. 5. 他在我出去的那个星期来我家了。 He came to my home during the week when I was out. 6. 请给我解释一下你不辞而别的理由好吗？ Could you please give me a reason why you left without a word? 定语从句解题思路: 通读全句。首先判断是什么句型。 题干句如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。 分析从句的句子结构，在定语从句中，缺什么，就补什么：缺主或宾语，用关系代词；缺状语，用关系副词 4. 注意标点符号和题干中是否存在并列连词and, but等。 which/that where which/that/--- which/that/-- when why which/that which/that /--- He will remember the years ________________he studied at college. when /in which This is the farm _______________my father used to work. where /on which 2.关系副词why引导的定语从句中,why 可以用for+which 来代替 Do you know the reason why/ for which he was late? 考点三 whose 用法及转换形式 1. whose引导定语从句，