高考第一轮复习：定语从句.pptVIP

一. 定语从句的基本定义 二. 关系词的分类 who, whom whose (2)用who不用that的情况 (3)whose引导的定语从句注意点 (4)从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致 六. 1. 非限制性定语从句的定义 2. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 3. as/which引导非限制性定语从句的区别 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who, whom, that, as which, that, as whose where when why 关系代词 关系副词 归纳总结 做题技巧? 先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分 1.that与which 2.对the way的考查 3.介词+关系词 4.as的使用 5.对where的考查 6.综合考查 考点 难点 1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? 2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _____ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise， ______ brought her heart into her mouth. that that that which which 考点1：that 与 which 填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple. that/ which/不填 that/in which/不填 缺状语 缺宾语 考点2：the way用做先行词 高考题链接： 3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which * * * Revision of the Attributive Clause 2011年高考语法复习系列十二（1） 一. 定语从句的基本定义 放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 被修饰的词叫先行词。 The boy who is reading is Tom. 先行词 关系代词 Hospital is a place where a doctor works. 先行词 关系副词 二. 关系词的分类 关系代词 2. 关系副词 关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，常用的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词在定语从句中作状语，常用的关系副词有：when, where, why 三. 关系代词的基本用法和注意点 1. 关系代词的基本用法 三. 1. 关系代词的基本用法 定语 人或物 whose 主语、宾语、表语 人或物 that 主语、宾语 物 which 宾语 人 whom 主语、宾语 人 who 充当从句的成分 指代的先行词 关系代词 ① who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。 The man (who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. ②whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。 The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li. ③ which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。 These are the trees which were planted last year. This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan. which ④that 指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。 A plane is a machine that can fly. He