英汉互译课件第一讲：翻译标准.pptVIP

Chapter I翻译标准Translation Criteria  Language is from communication, is in communication and for communication. 翻译标准 4Es 1. Equivalence of semantic message of source language and target language(原文的语义信息与译文的语义信息对等); 2. Equivalence of cultural message of source language and target language(原文的文化信息与译文的文化信息对等）； 3. Equivalence of stylistic message of source language and target language(原文的风格信息与译文的风格信息对等）； 4. Equivalence of response of source language readers and target language(原文读者反应与译文读者反应相对等）。 Warm-Up Exercise 【例 1】 A translator has to know