分形节理岩体强度与变形尺度效应的试验研究.pdfVIP

第 29 卷第5 期 岩土力学 Vo 1.29 No.5 2008 年5 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics May 2008 文掌编号I 1000…7598…(2∞8) 05 … 1325… 04 分形节理岩体强度与变形尺度效应的试验研究 二巳谦源 1 ，李 哗2 (1.青岛理工大学理学院，青岛 266033; 2.青岛j志海工程设计咨询有限公词，苦f岛 266033) 摘 要:根据强度与变形尺度效应的研究需要，试验研究了脆性岩石相似模拟材料的配比，提出了预景材料产生模拟节珊的 方法，解决了随机分布节理试件的制作问题。采用分形分布节现模拟材料试件，研究了脆性岩体轴向抗压强度与变形的尺度 效应，就得的规律与实际岩体尺度效应规律-致，并发现;段体变形的尺度效应并非完全由节现闭合和剪切破坏引趣，在节理 剪切破坏之前，主要是由节理的剪切变形增大引起的。 关键调z 岩体强度:岩体变形:尺度效应:相似材料:分形节理 中团分类号: TD 31; TU 45 文献标识码:A Experimental study of scale effects in strength and deformation of fractal~joint rock masses 1 2 WANG Qian-yuan , LI Ye (1. School of Scien锢， Qingdao Technologiω1 University,Qingdao 26ω33， α血a; 2. Qingdao Zhihai En阴阳ingD四ign and Consultation L吼，Qingdao26ω33， αrina) Abstract: For investigating the sc刽e effects in 附ength and deformation, an experimental study of constitution ratio of similar simulation materials of brittle rocks has been carried out; in which a method of generating simulated joints with initial materials has been provided; and a me由od of producing randomly-distribute也joint specimens has also been developed. We have then completed an experimental study of scale effects in axial compressive 附ength and deformation using the prepared specimens of fractal才。int rock mass with simulated materials , and have obtained consistent results comparing with the same study with the natural rock masses. We conclude that the scale effi巳ct in rock mass deformation is not completely resulting from the joint closure and shear degradation,. while the scale eff，巳ct in rock mass deformation is mainly due to the augment of shear deformation before the shear degradation hap