雌激素在地下环境中的归宿及其生态调控.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2016,36(9) ：2828~2840 China Environmental Science 雌激素在地下环境中的归宿及其生态调控 1 1,2* 1 1 1 1 宋晓明 ,杨悦锁 ,温玉娟 , M. Adeel ,王园园 ,杨新瑶 (1.沈阳大学,区域污染环境生态修复教育部重点 实验室,辽宁 沈阳 110044 ；2.吉林大学环境与资源学院,吉 长春 130021) 摘要：综述了环境中典型的结合态与游离态类固醇雌激素的来源、危害以及环境归趋,探讨了其在地下环境(土壤和浅层地下水系统) 中的 吸附、微生物降解等迁移转化过程及其影响因素,总结了常见的环境雌激素处理方法与危害控制措施.最后,针对目前环境中类固醇雌激素 在包气带与浅层地下水中的穿透过程及其生态效应研究工作的基础上,对未来相关方面的研究进行了展望. 关键词：类固醇雌激素；地下环境；吸附；微生物降解；迁移转化 中图分类号：X171.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2016)09-2828-13 1 Fate and ecological regulation of steroidal estrogens in subsurface environment. SONG Xiao-ming , YANG 1,2* 1 1 1 1 Yue-suo , WEN Yu-juan , M. Adeel , WANG Yuan-yuan , YANG Xin-yao (1.Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Eco-restoration, Ministry of Education, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110044, China ；2.College of Environment and recourses, Changchun 130012, China). China Environmental Scinence, 2016,36(9)：2828~2840 Abstract ：This paper reviewed the sources, hazard and environmental fate of typical steroidal estrogens, both conjugate and free phases, in environment. The migration and transformation processes of steroidal estrogens through soil and shallow groundwater system, such as sorption and biodegradation, were thoroughly reviewed. The most popular treatment technologies and risk management practices were also critically summarized. Finally, based on current studies on the penetration and ecological impact of steroidal estrogens in vadose zone and shallow groundwater system, the perspectives of future research was proposed. Key words ：steroidal estrogens；subsurface environment；sorption；microbial degradation ；fate and transport