英语语法+牛津英语初中语法大全(五).docxVIP

美联英语提供：牛津英语初中语法大全5关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-0三类。虚拟语气可以广泛地用在宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和状语从句中，另外还可用在祝愿语中，表示过去或将来的一些情况。触类旁通(1) God bless you.愿上帝保佑你。语法分析：表示主观愿望，现在虚拟语气。(2) The old man treated me as though I were (was) a stranger.这个老人待我如陌生人。语法分析：表示过去的虚拟语气，与陈述语气的过去式相同，不过动词be要用were的形式。(3) If only I had listened to his advice.我要是听了他的劝告就好了。语法分析：过去完成形式的虚拟语气。(4）If I were you, Id plant some flowers round the house.如果我是你，我会在房子周围种些花。语法分析：在 If I were you 这样的句子中，were不能改为was，但在第三人称单数后面则可以用was。(5) I wish I could help you.但愿我能帮助你。语法分析：在某些动词后面的宾语从句里需要用虚拟语气，除了wish外还有would rather [sooner], suggest, demand, ask, insist以及urge, advise等词。(6) Its time we were leaving.我们该走了。语法分析：在Its [high] time后的定语从句中要用虚拟语气。巩固练习(1) Who _____[think] to see you here!(2) I think she _____[know] about it all the time.(3) Would it be true that she _____[see] him before he died?(4) Its time we _____[order] dinner.(5) The teacher has loved the students as if they _____[be] his own sons.(6) Its strange that he _____[be] so late.(7) I move that we _____[accept] the proposal.参考答案(1) would have thought? (2) knew? (3) had seen? (4) ordered? (5) were? (6) should be? (7) accept38.虚拟语气在条件句中的用法例句If you had taken her advice, you wouldnt be in such trouble now.如果你听了她的劝告，你现在就不会有这种麻烦了。语法分析有些条件句主句谓语和从句谓语表示的动作在时间上并不一致，这类句子成为错综时间条件句。还有些句子虽不含条件句，但意思和条件句差不多，这类句子成为含蓄条件句，在这种句子中，也可能需用虚拟语气。某些情态动词在口语里使用得很多，可以使语气变得委婉。触类旁通(1) If I had arrived a little earlier, I would have seen her.我要是早来一会就见到她了。语法分析：虚拟条件句，表示纯假想的情况。(2) If it hadnt been for the doctors care, he wouldnt be speaking to you now.要不是有医生们的照料，他此时不会和你说话的。语法分析：主句谓语和从句谓语表示的动作在时间上不一致，称为错综时间条件句。(3) In the old days he would have argued.要是在过去他早就争论上了。语法分析：有些句子虽不含条件句，但意思和条件句差不多，在这种句子中有时也需用虚拟语气。(4) Would you tell me how to get to the tube?可否告诉我如何去地铁站？语法分析：某些情态动词如should, would, could及might等在口语里使用得很多，可以使语气变得委婉。(5) I might have come to a wrong conclusion.我也许得出了错误的结论。语法分析：这类带有情态动词的句子，其谓语不一定是虚拟语气，但却比较接近虚拟语气。巩固练习(1) If I had enough money, I _____ buy a new table.(2) If you tried again, you