ABAP 字符串的操作.docx

ABAP 字符串的操作??2011-10-10 15:42:09|??分类： ABAP |字号?订阅 字符串首字符索引为 0; Character Fields: C,N, D, T, string?(CNDT= CN Data Time)1. 字符串连接CONCATENATE dobj1 dobj2 ...? INTO result??????????? [IN { BYTE | CHARACTER } MODE]??????????? [SEPARATED BY sep].2.字符串分隔, split 一个string的部分到一个内表或一系列的变量SPLIT dobj AT sep INTO????? { {result1 result2 ...} | {TABLE result_tab} }????? [IN {BYTE|CHARACTER} MODE].3. 字符串查找, 在一个字符串中查找模式串(FIND or SEARCH)FIND sub_string? IN SECTION [OFFSET off] [LENGTH len] OF dobj?? -- 灰色部分用来缩小目的串被查找的范围? [ IN { BYTE | CHARACTER } MODE ]? [ { RESPECTING | IGNORING } CASE ]? [ MATCH OFFSET moff ] [MATCH LENGTH mlen ].FIND knows??? IN SECTION OFFSET 5 OF? Everybody knows this is nowhere??? MATCH OFFSET moff?? ? = moff = 10??? MATCH LENGTH mlen.? = mlen= 5在字符串dobj中查找patternSEARCH dobj FOR pattern? [IN { BYTE | CHARACTER } MODE]?????? [STARTING AT p1] [ENDING AT p2]?????? [ABBREVIATED]?????? [AND MARK].if sy-subrc = 0. then SY-FDPOS = 返回pattern在dobj中的位置About pattern:pat?? - 忽略尾部空格.pat. -不忽略尾部空格*pat - 以pat结尾pat* - 以pat开始单词是指:　用 空格 , ; : ? ! () / + =分隔的字串4. 字符串替换REPLACE SECTION [OFFSET off] [LENGTH len]??????? OF dobj WITH new??????? [IN { BYTE | CHARACTER } MODE].REPLACE [{FIRST OCCURRENCE}|{ALL OCCURRENCES} OF]??????? [SUBSTRING] sub_string??????? IN [SECTION [OFFSET off] [LENGTH len] OF ] dobj WITH new??????? [IN {BYTE|CHARACTER} MODE]??????? [{RESPECTING|IGNORING} CASE]??????? [REPLACEMENT COUNT rcnt]??????? [REPLACEMENT OFFSET roff]??????? [REPLACEMENT LENGTH rlen].eg:DATA: text1 TYPE string VALUE xababx.REPLACE ab IN text1 WITH xx. -- xxxabx5. 去前导0 (Remove leading zero)SHIFT dobj LEFT DELETING LEADING 0.FM : CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT增前导0 (Add leading zero)DATA v_s(5).UNPACK 123 to v_s.? == v_s = 00123FM: CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_INPUTSHIFT dobj???? [{BY num PLACES} | {UP TO sub_string}]???? [LEFT|RIGHT] [CIRCULAR]SHIFT dobj???? {LEFT? DELETING LEADING} | {RIGHT DELETING TRAILING} pattern.???? [IN {BYTE|CHARACTER} MODE].6. 字符串的长度, 内表的行数?STRLEN( dobj) 字符串的长度?LINES( ita