我国城镇居民收入差距实证研究.doc

本科毕业论文 题 目 我国城镇居民收入差距实证研究 内容摘要 伴随社会主义市场经济体制改革全面展开,从20世纪90年代中期开始,特别是近年来,城镇居民收入差距不断扩大,既为全社会关注,也是学术研究的热点。本文以我国城镇居民收入差距的现状和特征为基础，通过对近年来我国城镇居民收入内部差距演变特征分析，分别从城镇内部不同收入群体内差异、地区间城镇居民收入差距和不同行业间收入差距进行比较分析，发现城镇居民内部的收入差距在呈先上升后下降的趋势，地区间的收入差距在逐渐扩大，不同行业间的收入差距在05年以后开始降低。并从定性和定量两个角度分析影响我国城镇居民收入差距的因素，通过对基尼系数的回归分析，发现失业率、GDP增长率是影响城镇居民收入差距的主要因素，并根据研究结果给出了有效缩小城镇居民收入差距的具体建议。 关键词：城镇居民收入差距;基尼系数;回归分析 Abstract With the socialist market economic system in full swing, from the mid -1990s began , especially in recent years , the income gap between urban residents continued to expand, both for the whole society , but also academic research hotspot. In this paper, the status and characteristics of Chinas income gap between urban residents , based on recent years by Chinas urban residents income gap Evolution characteristics of internal differences within the interior towns from different income groups , respectively , inter-regional income gap between urban residents and the income gap between different industries Comparative analysis found that the income gap between urban residents were inside at the first rise after a downward trend , the income gap between regions in the gradual expansion of the income gap between different industries began in 2005 after lowering . And analyze the factors affecting the income gap between urban residents from both qualitative and quantitative point of view , through the Gini coefficient regression analysis found that the unemployment rate , GDP growth is the main factor affecting the income gap between urban residents and based on the results given effectively narrow the income gap between urban residents of specific recommendations. Keywords : urban income gap ; Gini coefficient ; regression analysis 目 录 中文摘要 英文摘要 1 （一） 研究背景和研究意义 1 （二） 文献综述 2 （三） 研究方法与结构 4 二、我国城镇居民收入差距的趋势分析 4 （一）我国城镇居民收入内部差距演变特征 4 （二）我国城镇居民收入差距的变化趋势 5 三、我国城镇居民收入差距的影响因素分析 8 （一）我国城镇居民收入差距影响因素的定性分析 8 （二）我国城镇居民收入差距影响因素的回归分析 11 四、结论与建议 14 我国城镇居民收入差距实证研究 引 言 选题背景和意义 改革开放前,