高考专项复习-高考阅读理解策略.pptVIP

2007高考阅读理解应试策略形成性训练 阅读理解中主要考查的能力 2005/2006福建省高考阅读理解词汇量 表1：2005年福建省高考英语阅读理解考查情况 表2：2006年福建省高考英语阅读理解考查情况 近三年高考英语阅读理解主要题型所占比例分析 福建省高考英语阅读理解的考查题型分布情况 一、事实细节题 1．事实细节题(表层细节题)  标志：①题目明确考查时间、地点、人物等细节信息；②专门针对文章中的一句或几句发问 例1．(2005福建卷A)Clearly, he was a writer who knew how to interest contemporary children. Recognizing that,the AmericanLibrary Association honored Paul Zindel with the Margaret A. Edwards Prize for his lifetime achievements, and he was presented with the ALAN Prize for his contributions to Young Adult Literature. 58．When did Paul Zindel win the ALAN Prize? A．In 2002.?????????? B．In 2003. C．Between 1967 and 1992. D．Between 2002 and 2003. 1．事实细节题(深层细节题)  例2（2006福建卷B）For birds, obviously, the cost of flying with heavy fat is much smaller than we used to think. Researchers found that red knot wading birds double their normal body weight of 100 grams before making their twice-a-year nonstop flight between the British Isles and the Russian Arctic. Distance: 5,000 kilometers. 60. A red knot wading bird of 100 grams will probably weigh ____ before making its nonstop migrating flight. A. 50 grams B. 100 grams???? C. 150 grams????? D. 200 grams 事实细节题的策略方法 做细节题时要将精力放在寻找所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自上而下，从左到右呈Z字形扫视，直到找到所需要的细节。待找到含相关细节的句子时，就要放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，去粗取精，去伪存真，经过合理的加工处理，选出正确选项。 事实细节题的注意事项 1. 正确选项与原文使用了不同的表达方式,但意思完全相同 2. 干扰项部分内容正确但部分内容错误 3. 干扰项内容符合常识,但与题目问的内容牛头不对马嘴 4. 干扰项与原文使用的词汇极为相似,但表达的意思相去甚远 5. 干扰项与原文的内容极为相似,但在程度上发生改变 二、推理判断题 推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，通过合理的判断、推理、归纳总结，从而挖掘出文章隐含的深层意义，判断作者的态度倾向、写作意图等——即通过已知信息推知未知信息。据统计，这类题型是阅读测试中的难点，占的比例较大，同学们常常在这类测试题中失分。 2. 推理判断题 例1.（ 2007福建省质检B） The following is how to “play detective: Form two teams of at least six people each. Have all players make a fingerprint card. One at a time, ink each fingertip on the stamp pad. Roll the finger from one side to the other to have the fingerprint left on the card. Try to use just right pressur