九年级中考冲刺 7 状语从句.pptVIP

初三英语专题复习之 状语从句 何为状语从句？ 状语从句类型：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步、比较状语从句九类。 I love you. I love you very much. I love you till the end of the world. I fell in love with you when I saw you at first sight. 时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连接词： when, as, while, after,before, since, as soon as, till, until等。 eg: What are you going to do when you grow up? 遵循主将从现/主情从现/主祈从现原则 when/while/as的区别 (1) when 可延续，可非延 as/while 只跟延续性动词 eg: It was snowing when we got to the airport. Please write while/as I read. (2) when 可先后，可同时 as /while 只同时 eg: He went home when he had finished his homework. Some students were reading while others were writing. （2）before,after表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前或之后. eg: Please turn off the light before you leave the room. You can watch TV after you finish homework. （3）until/till 表示主句的谓语动词（延续性动词）一直延续到 until/till 所表示的时间为止。 eg: You may stay here until/till the rain stops. He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work. Until he joined the army, he worked in that factory. until/till的用法区别： 注意：1. 肯定句中，二者可以通用。 2. 否定句中，表示主句的谓语动词（非延续性动词）直到until所表示的时间才发生。构成句式 not...until… 3. till 不用于句首，也不可用于强调句。 （4）since 表示“自…以来”，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 eg: I have worked in this company since I graduated from college. 注意：It’s + 一段时间 + since + 从句 自从……已经…… eg: It’s ten years since I left college. （5）as soon as表示“一…就…”。 eg: As soon as he arrives, I’ll tell him. 主将从现原则 地点状语从句 由 where, wherever 引导。 eg: Where there is a will, there is a way. Wherever you go, I will go with you. 原因状语从句 常用连词 because, since，for和 as引导 because 回答why 提出的问题 since，as 表示既然，由于 for 表示附加理由或推断说明 eg: I lent him my bike because he needed it. Let’s begin our meeting since /as everybody is here. The days are longer for it’s spring now. 目的状语从句 引导词或词组： so that, so, in order that, so as that等, 谓语含有may, might, can, could, will, would等情态动词。 eg: He must get up early so that he can cat