情态动词讲解 周贤东.pptVIP

三、情态动词巧妙记忆 (一)原形和一般过去式 1.can\could 2. may\might 3. shall\should 4. will\would 5. have (has) to\had to （二）无形式变换的 1.must 2. ought to 四、高考情态动词考点 shall 1）一，三人称，疑问句，征求对方意见或请求。 2）二，三人称，陈述句, 命令,警告,允诺,威胁。 3）条约、法律、规章、预言等文件中，表示义务、规定。一二三人称。 * 一、动词分类：四种 二、情态动词特点 1. 情态动词不受主语（单复数\人称）影响。 2. 情态动词+动词原形做谓语。 特例：ought?to+动词原形 have?to +动词原形 3. 否定式：情态动词+not+动词原形 疑问式：情态动词+主语+动词原形…? 4. 情态动词的基本要求： 1）有哪些？2）基本意义和特殊用法。 （三）既可以做情态动词又可以做实义动词的 dare，need 做题时需要分类讨论 （四）had better used to would rather 2. must 1）第二人称，翻译成：“偏要，硬要” 2）表示推测时， 只能用于肯定句。 must be 现在的动作 “肯定是……” must be doing 现在正在进行的动作 “现在肯定正在做……” must have done 过去发生的事情 “过去肯定做了某事” 3. can /could 1）表示推测时，主要用在否定句或疑问句中。 can’t be\couldn’t be “肯定不是……” It’s so late. Can Tom be reading? It can’t be Mary. She has fallen ill. can/could not be doing “肯定不是正在做……” can/could not have done “过去不可能做某事” I saw him just now so he couldn’t have gone abroad. 2）can/could have done 用于肯定句中 “本来能做” You could have had a better mark. 3）---Could (Can) you…? --- Yes, I can (不用could) --- May I use your computer? --- Of course you can. 4) cannot （help\choose）but +动词原形 “不得不，只能” I cannot help but tell her the truth. cannot help it “控制不住，没有办法 ” cannot … too…… “无论怎样也不为过” I cannot thank you too much cannot help doing sth 禁不住做某事 5）couldn‘t +动词原形+比较级 （再……不过了） It couldnt be better. I couldnt agree with you more. 4. may/might 1) 表示推测时，用于陈述句，表示把握不大。 might/may （not）do sth “现在\将来可能（没）做某事” might\may （not ）be doing sth “现在可能（没）正在做……” might/may have done “过去可能做了某事”。 might/may not have done “过去可能没做某事”。 They may come here tomorrow. He might be doing his homework now. He might have read about the news in the newspaper. 2) May+主语+动词原形。表示祝愿。 祝你成功？ 3） may\might as well do sth =had better do sth “最好” You may as well stay at home tonight. *