高分子专业英语 曹同玉 2.pdf

高分子材料工程专业英语(2) 李文 材料科学与工程学院高分子材料系 2014年11月25 日，第二周 Contents Unit 23 Polymer Processing Article Interpretation Glasswares and Tools in the Lab Prefix and Suffix in Polymer Science Nomenclature of Inorganic and Organic Compounds Unit 23 Polymer Processing st 1 Paragraph Polymer processing, in its most general context, involves the transformation of a solid (sometimes liquid) polymeric resin, which is in a random form (e. g. powder, pellets, beads), to a solid plastics product of specified shape, dimensions, and properties. This is achieved by means of a transformation process: extrusion, molding, calendering, coating, thermoforming, etc. The process, in order to achieve the above objective, usually involves the following operations: solid transport, compression, heating, melting, mixing, shaping, cooling, solidification, and finishing. Obviously, these operations do not necessarily occur in sequence, and many of them take place simultaneously. 在其最一般的情况下，聚合物加工涉及固体 （有时侯是液体）聚合物树脂以一种不规则的 形式 （例如粉末、颗粒、珠子）转化成一种具有特殊形状、尺寸和性能的固体塑料产品。这 借助于转换加工：挤出、模塑、压延、涂敷、热成型等。为了实现上述目的，加工过程通常 包含下述操作：固体输送、压缩、加热、熔融、混合、成型、冷却、固化并完成。显然，这 些操作不必按序发生，许多操作可以同时发生。 thermoforming thermometer thermoresponsive Unit 23 Polymer Processing 1. In its most general context: 在其最一般的情况下 Generally, in general, normally, basically e.g. Generally, it is not difficult for graduate student to run this reaction. 2. Achieve 得到，实现，成功，如愿以偿 e.g. There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals. Pure macromonomer could be achieved after running silica chromatograph for two times. Unit 23 Polymer Processing 2nd Paragraph Shaping is required in order to impart to the material