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DEVELOPMENT OF A METHODOLOGY FOR DETERMINATION AND ANALYSIS OF THERMAL DISPLACEMENTS OF MACHINE TOOLS USING ELEMENTS METHOD FINITE AND ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS Romualdo Figueiredo de Sousa, Instituto Federal da Paraíba, Av. Primeiro de maio, 720, Bairro: Jaguaribe. Jo?o Pessoa, CEP 58015-430, Campus Cajazeiras-PB, Brasil. engfsousa@.br Francisco Augusto Vieira da Silva, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Centro de Tecnologia, Bloco “F” Campus I – CEP 58.059-900 – Jo?o Pessoa – PB, Brasil. francisco.avs@ Jo?o Bosco de Aquino Silva, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Centro de Tecnologia, Bloco “F” Campus I – CEP 58.059-900 – Jo?o Pessoa – PB, Brasil. jbosco@ct.ufpb.br José Carlos de Lima Júnior, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Centro de Tecnologia, Bloco “F” Campus I – CEP 58.059-900 – Jo?o Pessoa – PB, Brasil. limajr@ct.ufpb.br 利用有限元法和人工神经网络技术测定和分析机床热位移的方法 一種方法的測定的和機床熱利用移動分析單元法有限和神經網絡分析發展 菲格雷多羅穆阿爾德索薩，聯邦研究所DA帕拉伊巴，大道。 Primeiro德馬約720，上城區：瓜裡貝。若昂佩索阿，CEP58015-430，校園卡雅澤拉斯-PB，巴西。 engfsousa@.br 弗朗西斯科·奧古斯托·維埃拉·達席爾瓦，聯邦大學達帕拉伊巴，炫酷德TECNOLOGIA，Bloco“F”校園我 - CEP58.059-900 - 若昂佩索阿 - PB，巴西。 francisco.avs@ 若昂博斯科德·席爾瓦阿基諾聯邦大學達帕拉伊巴，炫酷德TECNOLOGIA，Bloco“F”校園我 - CEP58.059-900 - 若昂佩索阿 - PB，巴西。 jbosco@ct.ufpb.br 何塞·卡洛斯·利馬儒尼奧爾，聯邦大學達帕拉伊巴，炫酷德TECNOLOGIA，Bloco“F”校園我 - CEP58.059-900 - 若昂佩索阿 - PB，巴西。 limajr@ct.ufpb.br Abstract. In manufacturing processes, machine tools play an important role in the manufacture of workpieces with a complex geometric and dimensional accuracy and high. Much of the errors of a machine tool are those that are thermally induced, caused by heat sources internal and external operating the machine. This work presents a methodology to determine and analyze thermal displacement machine tool using the Finite Element Method (FEM) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). The machine is modeled using FEM, defined the location of the heat source, it is possible to obtain the temperature gradient and the corresponding thermal displacement at predetermined periods. The results ob