变形次数及温度对7A04铝合金微观组织及力学性能影响的研究.pdfVIP

Hot Working Technology 2013 ,Vo 1.42 ,No.15 变形次数及温度对7A04 铝合金微观组织及 力学性能影晌的研究 杨勇彪，张治民，王强 (中北大学材料科学与工程学院，山西太原 030051) 摘 要:采用液压机制备了不同变形次数、总应变均为 75%的 7A04 铝合金材料，使用 ISTRON 拉伸实验机测试了 力学性能，利用金相显微镜分析了微观组织。结果表明:温度为 320C 时，由于不完全的不连续动态再结晶导致混晶中 大尺寸晶粒的增加，随变形次数增多，变形后的材料强度下降;当温度为 480C 时，由于纤维的拉长方向与表面夹角减 小，强度随变形次数的增加而增加，仅变形次数为一次时发生了不完全不连续的动态再结晶。在相同变形次数时，480C 的强度高于 320C 时的强度。 关键词:7A04 铝合金;变形次数;不连续动态再结晶;屈服强度 中图分类号:TG306 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1001-3814(2013)15-0130-04 Int1uence of Temperature and Deformation Times on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 7A04 Aluminum Alloy YANG Yongbiao , ZHANG Zhimin, WANG Qiang (College ofMaterials Science and Engineering, North China Universi纱， Tai归an 030051 , China) Abstract: 7A04 aluminum alloy material with 75% total strain and different plastic deformation times was prepared by using hydraulic machine. The mechanical properties were tested with INSTRON tensile machine , and microstructure was observed with optical microscopy. The results show that the strength of the material after deformation decreases with increasing plastic defo口nation times due to the increasing big grain sizes in mixed grain caused by incomplete discontinuous d归amic recrystallization at 320C . The s位ength increases with increasing plastic deformation times due to the decreasing angle between the extended fibrous direction and the surf坦白 at 480C , incomplete discontinuous dynamic recrystallization occur fored only one time plastic deformation .ηle strength at 480C is hi脾er than that of 320C with the same plastic deformation times. Key words: 7A04 aluminum alloy; plastic deformation times; disco