快乐考生高考英语一轮总复习Unit 1 Great scientists课件 新人教版必修5.pptVIP

4．blame v．责备；谴责；把……归咎于； n．过失；责备 blame sb.for...因……而责备某人；把……归咎于 blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for) 应承担责任；该受责备 get the blame 受到责难 get/accept/bear/take the blame for...对某事负责；承担责任 put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.把责任推到……身上 注意：be to blame 在作定语、表语时，用主动形式表被动意义。 You are not to blame for what happened. 出了事不能怪你。 The other driver kept trying to put the blame on me. 另一个司机竭力想把责任往我身上推。 You must bear the blame for the accident. 你必须承担这次事故的责任。 单项填空 ________for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits. A．Blaming　 B．Blamed C．To blame　 D．To be blamed [解析]句中使用blame sb. for...的被动式sb. be blamed for...“因……而责备某人”，因放句首作状语，故只用过去分词即可，因此B项正确。 [答案]B 5．announce v．宣布；通告 announce (to sb.)sth./that...宣布、发布某事 announce that...宣布…… It is announced that...据称；已宣布…… announcement n．通告；宣告；宣布 make an announcement 下通知；宣布 注意：不能说announce sb.sth.，可以说announce sth.to sb.或announce to sb.sth.。 They announced their engagement in “The Times”． 他们在《泰晤士报》上宣布了订婚的消息。 A government spokesman announced that the hostages had been released. 政府发言人宣布人质已被释放。 announce，declare (1)announce 意为“通知，宣布”，指预告性地宣布或公开宣告。 (2)declare “声明，宣布”，指正式宣布，也指当众宣布。 The school office announced that the sports meet will be put off till next Monday. 校办公室宣布运动会将被推迟到下周一。 It was declared by the government that these small coal mines will be closed. 政府宣布这些小煤矿将被关闭。 单项填空 It was in 1938 that he________war against Poland，which started the Second World War. A．announced　 B．declared C．broadcast　 D．advertised [解析]考查强调句型及declare war against...向某人宣战。 [答案]B 6．contribute vt. vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；促成；(给杂志，报纸)供稿 contribute to 为……作出贡献；把(时间)投入；给……投稿；有助于；是……的原因 contribute ones share 尽自己的一份力量 make a contribution/contributions to 为……做出贡献 注意：contribute和contribution 常与介词to搭配。 Various factors contributed to his downfall. 各种因素导致了他的垮台。 Would you like to make a contribution to the hospital building fund？ 你愿为医院重建基金捐款吗？ 识图巧记 contribute 与devote (1)contribute可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。作不及物动词时后接to，表示“有助于，导致”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词；contribute作及物动词时意为“贡献出”，但其后不可接ones life