快乐考生高考英语一轮总复习Unit 4 Earthquakes课件 新人教版必修1.pptVIP

injure，wound，hurt，harm injure 多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地位的损害 wound 指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤 hurt 多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛 harm 指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为“伤害，损害，有害于”。常用短语do harm to“对……有害”。 识图巧记 完成句子 (1)Actually，she felt quite ________ at your words. (2)The robber ________ the official with a sharp knife. (3)The driver was slightly ________ in the accident. (4)The typhoon has done great ________ to the crops. [答案](1)hurt　(2)wounded　(3)injured　(4)harm 4．shock v．(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊 be shocked at...对……感到震惊 be shocked to do sth.做某事很震惊 be shocked that...对……很震惊 come as a shock to sb.令某人大吃一惊 a great shock令人震惊的人或事 be a shock to sb.对某人来说是个打击 shocking news令人震惊的消息 His death came as a great shock to us all. 他的去世对我们是个打击。 Neighbours were shocked that such an attack should happen in their area. 竟有这样的暴力行为发生在这一地区，邻居们感到震惊。 I was shocked to hear that he had resigned. 听到他辞职的消息，我深感意外。 单项填空 The news of his death in the flood was ________，and all his employees got ________ at it. A．shocking；shocking　 B．shocked；shocked C．shocking；shocked　 D．shocked；shocking [解析]考查非谓语动词。此处考查“sth.＋be＋shocking和sb.＋be/get＋shocked at”的用法。 [答案]C 5．judge n．裁判员；法官 v．断定；判断；判决 judge sb./sth.(to be)．..判断某人…… as/so far as I can judge据我判断；我认为 judging from/by...根据……判断 judge between right and wrong 判断是非 Their reunion was judged to be a great success. 他们的再次联手被称作很棒的成功。 Judging by the look on his face，the news must have been terrible.从他脸上的表情判断，这条消息肯定很糟糕。 As far as I can judge，all of them are to blame. 据我判断，他们都有责任。 单项填空 ________ the number of cars，he thought，there were not many people at the club. A．He judged by　 B．Judged from C．Judged by　 D．Judging from [解析]考查习惯用语。Judging from根据判断放在句首作状语，用作独立结构，不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性。 [答案]D 二、短语精粹 1．at an end结束，终结 come to an end vi. 结束(用作谓语) bring/put sth. to an end vt. 结束；制止 at the end of在……尽头(末)(指时间或空间) by the end of到……末为止(与完成时连用) in the end最后，终于(作状语) to the end到底 make ends meet收支相抵 end in sth.以……结束 The long hot summer was at last at an end. 漫长的酷暑终于过去了。 Winning the competition put an