语法填空专题公开课.pptx

语法填空 How to fulfill the task grammatical Cloze 考纲解读 一篇200字左右的短文，话题贴近学生生活。 能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词短语。 空格类型 有提示词 无提示词 (10处) 近三年全国高考卷一语法填空的考点分布 2014 2015 2016 名词 changes paintings atraction/days 形容词 cleaner 副词 actually reguarly/before officially 谓语 was arrived/is was allowed 非谓语 to reduce cnducted/living permitted 代词 its its 冠词 the the 介词 by to 连词 or 从句 that定语从句 that定语从句 when定语从句 Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he ____ (notice) a car was stuck on railroad tracks. _____elderly man, Jean Papich, eight - four, sat in the drivers scat _______(turn) the key and hitting the His wife, Marion, seventy-eight, was looking __________ (nervous) at him. Then Sammy walked ______the car and pushed it forward, but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt(沥青). It might be ______ (easy) to push the car backward, Sammy thought. Sammy Armstrong was driving to his officeHe ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted at Jean _______ (put) the car in neutral (空挡）. When Sammy looked up, the train was just a couple of ______(foot) away. Sammy, shocked and __________(speech), went back to work as crowd gathered at the scene. Weeks later, Marion called to thank Sammy. He responded, I just did _________ I had to do. noticed An turning nervously behind easier to put feet what speechless 动词过去时 冠词 非谓语 副词修饰动词 介词 比较级 不定式表目的 名词复数 派生词 名词性从句 How to solve this problem ? 思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎样入手呢? Don’t worry ! we are friends ! we are a happy family! Let’s go ahead hand in hand. learning objectives: 1. to summarize the features and recognize test points of grammatical filling. 2. to master the skills and principles of grammatical filling by doing exercises and observing. 一、有提示词类 以所给单词的适当形式填空试题的解题技巧 ② ③ ① ④ ⑥ ⑤ ⑦ ⑧ Smashing golden eggs 1.谓语动词 1. Now my picture and prize _____ (be) hanging in the library. 2.This cycle ____ (go) every day（2015全国卷） 3. Books may be ______ (keep)for four weeks. are kept goes Tips:如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文 语境和意思确定动词的______________ ______