第三讲+加快经济发展方式的转变.pptx

第三讲 加快经济发展方式转变;;一、基本理论;二、加快经济发展方式转变的紧迫性和战略性;4万亿;冲击;适应全球经济新调整的需要;世界经济增长的下行风险;失业率;后危机时代的调整;突破我国资源短缺瓶颈制约的必然要求;资源;;If over a billion Chinese citizens have the same living patterns as Australians and Americans do right now then all of us are in for a very miserable time, the planet just can’t sustain it, so they understand that they’ve got to make a decision about a new model that is more sustainable that allows them to pursue the economic growth that they’re pursuing while at the same time dealing with these environmental consequences. So we’re not interested in constraining China, we want China to do well. The only thing we want to make sure of is that a country like China as it is growing and inevitably will end up being the largest economy just because of the enormous size of their population, that they are also taking their international responsibilities seriously and that they recognise that with great power comes great responsibility. ——奥巴马，2011-4-15 ;三、经济发展方式转变与经济结构调整;;结构调整;调整经济结构;三个转变;;三个转变;扩大居民消费需求;由主要依靠第二产业带动向依靠第一、二、三产业协同带动转变;由主要依靠增加物资消耗向依靠科技进步、劳动者素质提高和管理创新转变;金融化与经济发展方式转变;空心化;经济增长;美国凭什么？;吴英与金融改革;查尔斯·庞齐（Charles Ponzi, 1878-1949）;