1,2-ORACLE概述和常用管理工具10g.ppt

Oracle Database 10g: “g” Stands for Grid Global Grid Forum (GGF) is a standards body that develops standards for grid computing. It comprises a set of committees and working groups that focus on various aspects of grid computing. The committees and working groups are composed of participants from academia, the research community, and (increasingly) commercial companies. You can see the Web site of GGF at . Oracle has created the grid computing infrastructure software that balances all types of workloads across servers and enables all those servers to be managed as one complete system. Grid computing can achieve the same very high level of reliability as mainframe computing because all components are clustered. But unlike mainframes and large UNIX symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) servers, a grid can be built with open system technologies, such as Intel processors and the Linux operating system, at a very low cost. Oracle’s grid computing technology includes: Automatic Storage Management (ASM) Real Application Clusters (RAC) Oracle Streams Enterprise Manager Grid Control Oracle Database 10g: “g” Stands for Grid (continued) Automatic Storage Management spreads database data across all disks, creates and maintains a storage grid, and provides the highest input/output (I/O) throughput with minimal management costs. As disks are added or dropped, ASM redistributes the data automatically. (There is no need for a logical volume manager to manage the file system.) Data availability increases with optional mirroring, and you can add or drop disks online. For more information, see the lesson titled “Managing Database Storage Structures.” Oracle’s Real Application Clusters runs and scales all application workloads on a cluster of servers and offers the following features: Integrated clusterware: This includes functionality for cluster connectivity, messaging and locking, cluster control, and recovery. It is available on all platforms that are supported by Oracle Database 10g. Au