2017届高考英语 语法填空总动员 4 技法点拨课件.pptVIP

2017年高考英语总动员 语法填空 4.技法点拨 【例1】　 Soon Charlie made friends with Patrick, who was gay, and his stepsister Sara and they ________(gradual) became best friends. 【例3】　 My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ________ the bus arrived. 解析：由两句之间的逻辑关系可知，是“和我一起等着直到车来”，所以用until 引导时间状语从句。 1．考查介词，包括表时间、方位、方式的介词on, in, at, with, by, through 等。 2．考查连词，包括表转折but, while；表并列and, or；表因果because, so 等。 3．考查副词，包括形容词转化成副词时的一般情况及特殊情况，如warm→warmly, true→truly；“le”结尾e改y，如：possible→possibly, probable→probably 等。  4．考查形容词，一般常考查比较级或最高级形式，如形容词的比较级sweeter: The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be __39__(sweet)．” 5．考查代词，代词的种类繁多，包括人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词和指示代词等，其中近年来对指示代词it 在句中指代事物、不定式或从句的用法较常见，如：He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like __38__？” 【例3】　 The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could... He jumped even ________(hard) and finally made himself out. 名词性从句考查连词that, if/whether，或连接词(which, who, whom, whose, what, when, why, where, how, however等)； 状语从句考查表示原因的从属连词(because, as, since)，表让步的从属连词(though, although, as)，表条件的从属连词(if, unless等)，表时间的从属连词(when, while, as, before, after, until, since 等)，表结果的句型(so...that...或such...that...等) 6．考查冠词。考生应非常明确冠词a, an, the 的用法。对冠词的考查方面，A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. __31__ water was sweet. 【例2】　 To say it is one thing, but to do it is ________ thing. 解析：根据第一分句中的one thing 可判断设空处应为another。 2．结合语境，试填空格。 读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。 3．重读全文，验证复查。 有时间的话，复查是必要的。复查的方法是：将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读，纠正之前的错误，最后确定答案。 7．考查谓语动词，包括考查谓语动词的时态及语态方面。教学大纲要求学生掌握的常考时态有十种。在语篇型语法填空题中，对一般过去时的考查是近几年高考的重点考查对象，如After a four-day journey, the young man __33__(present) the water to the old man. 8．考查关系代词及关系副词，这主要是考查学生对于连接词在从句中的应用能力，其常考词为that, who, which, what 等，另外，学生对that 在定语从句中可作主、宾、表语，但在名词性从句中是不作成分并没有词义的不同用法一定要区别开来，否则很容易造成失分。如考查了关系代词that