稻曲病、水稻穗颈瘟防治药剂筛选及其协同防治技术.pdfVIP

江苏农业学报(JiangsuJ.of Agr.Sci. ),2016,32(6):1268~1272 1268 http:/ / 宋益民,丛国林. 稻曲病、水稻穗颈瘟防治药剂筛选及其协同防治技术[J].江苏农业学报,2016,32(6):1268-1272. doi:10.3969/ j.issn.1000-4440.2016.06.012 稻曲病、水稻穗颈瘟防治药剂筛选及其协同防治技术 宋益民, 丛国林 (江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所,江苏 南通 226541) 摘要: 为筛选防治稻曲病、水稻穗颈瘟高效、安全的药剂及探讨两病协同防治的效果,对戊唑醇等多种杀菌 剂进行了水稻穗期防治稻曲病、穗颈瘟田间药效试验。 结果表明:戊唑醇、氟环唑等三唑类杀菌剂及嘧菌酯等甲氧 基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂对稻曲病、穗颈瘟均具有较好的防治效果,防治效果分别为83.56% ~88.32%和78.61% ~ 90.93%。 三环唑、稻瘟酰胺、稻瘟灵等杀菌剂对穗颈瘟具有较好的防治效果,防治效果达89.68% ~90.66%。 在 孕穗末期使用戊唑醇主治稻曲病,兼治穗颈瘟;在破口期使用嘧菌酯主治穗颈瘟,兼治稻曲病,对稻曲病、穗颈瘟的 防治效果可达87.87%和85.98%。 为此,生产上可根据两病的防治适期及两病发生趋势预测,选择对两病具有良 好防治效果的药剂及药剂组合,在水稻孕穗末期和破口期至齐穗期合理施用,可达到协同防治两病的目的。 关键词: 穗颈瘟, 稻曲病, 药剂筛选, 协同防治 + 中图分类号: S435.111.4 1 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000-4440(2016)06-1268-05 Fungicide screen on rice neck blast,rice false smut and preliminary study on its synergistic technique SONG Yi-min, CONG Guo-lin (Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Jiangsu Changjiang RiverBank District,Nantong 226541,China) Abstract: To screen excellent safety fungicides on controlling rice neck blast and ricefalse smut andto explorethe effect of cooperative control of the two diseases,the efficacy of many kinds of fungicides,such as tebuconazole,etc. were tested at rice spike stagewith field trials. The results showedthat threetriazolefungicides such astebuconazole,epoxicon- azole,etc. and strobilurin fungicides such as azoxystrobin,etc. couldreach agood control effect toriceneckblast andrice false smut,the field efficiency of those fungicides to rice false smut and rice neck blast were 83.56%-88.32% and 78.61%-90.93%,respectively. Fungicides such as tricyclazole,fenoxanil,