法律英语常见句型5(Any person who does).pptVIP

法律英语常用句型的翻译 ANY PERSON WHO DOES… SHALL…的翻译 ANY PERSON WHO DOES… SHALL… 在各国法律中，尤其是各国的刑法中，any person who does… shall be guilty of an offence这种句式重复率相当高，因为法律的主要功能是界定何种行为属于违法、犯罪行为以及应受到怎样的处罚，而这个句型是其中一个最简明、直接的表达方式。在句法上，这个句型通常会把主语和谓语用逗号分开，中间加插一个定语修饰词。以下是典型的例句及其若干变化形式： ANY PERSON WHO DOES… SHALL… Ex 1: Any person who, without lawful authority or reasonable excuse, while having dealings of any kind with any other public body, offers any advantage to any public servant employed by that public body, shall be guilty of an offence. (Laws of Hong Kong, Cap. 201, Prevention of Bribery Ordinance, Art. 8[1]) ANY PERSON WHO DOES… SHALL… 与其他公共机构进行任何交往时，没有合法授权、没有合理理由，即向受雇于该公共机构的公务员提供任何利益的，属于犯罪。 ANY PERSON WHO DOES… SHALL… Ex 2: Any person convicted of an offence under this Ordinance shall, by reason of such conviction, be disqualified for a period of 10 years from the date of such conviction from…(ibid. Art. 33) ANY PERSON WHO DOES… SHALL… 判处本法令之罪名的，由于此判决，自判决之日起10年内丧失以下资格……。 ANY PERSON WHO DOES… SHALL… Ex 3: Any person in respect of whom an order under subsection (1) has been made who contravenes the order commits an offense and is liable to a fine of $50,000 and to imprisonment for 12 months. (ibid. Art. 33A[5]) ANY PERSON WHO DOES… SHALL… 违反依据第1款做出的裁定的，即构成犯罪，可处罚金$50,000，并处12个月监禁。 ANY PERSON WHO DOES… SHALL… 该句型标准的谓语动词是shall+do，但也可使用与第三人称配合的动词现在式，如在例3中用commits an offence或is liable to a fine of…这种句型还有若干种变化，如主语改为every person或a person。但汉语中的译文不变，可一概译为“任何人”。例如： ANY PERSON WHO DOES… SHALL… Ex 4: A person who willfully makes any false statement in answer to a notice under subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable to a fine of $20,000 and to imprisonment for 1 year. (Laws of Hong Kong, Cap. 201, Prevention of Bribery Ordinance, Art. 14[5]) ANY PERSON WHO DOES… SHALL… 答复依据第（1）款发出的通知时，故意做虚假陈述的，即属于犯罪，判处$20,000罚金，并处一年监禁。 ANY PERSON WHO DOES… SHALL… Ex 5: A person shall not, by reason only of his being an executor of a will, be incompetent to be admitted a witness to prove t