基于变形准则的隧道围岩稳定概率分析.pdfVIP

Vol.28 Jlb2 第28 卷第2 期 矿冶工程 筑刷年04 月 MlNING AND METALLURGICAL ENG~呗E民ING April2008 基于变形准则的隧道围岩稳定概率分析① 赵明华，陈兆，苏永华 (湖南大学土木工程学院，湖南长沙41∞82) 摘 要:研究了在隧道文护结构设计中果用变形控制时，其正常使用可靠厦分析极限状森方程的建立方法，特别探讨了广义抗力 和荷载问题。对于抗力，研究了各类隧道阁岩最大允许变形值的确定规则;对于荷载，根据围岩与支护结构相互作用原理，揭示了 坑道周边周瑞变形在本质上是围岩物理力学参数的高度复杂函数，咒法得到其解析关系的事实，由此导致的可靠度无法求解的问。 题。故此引人数值求解方法，推导了采用诙方法求解基于变形准则的隧道结构状态方程时的相关计算公式，具体分析过程和详细 步骤。构成了冗解析式极限状态方程结构稳定可靠度计算方楼。最眉来用该方法分析某工程的穗定性，精度与 Monte-Carlo 法结果 按为接近，而分析工作量却远远少于 Monte-Carlo 法。 提键调:变形准则;隧道回辑:高度复杂状恋函数;可靠度;偏导数 中图分提号:饥J456 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 0253 喃渺9(2∞8)02 叩创)()1 -05 Probability Analysis for the stability of Tunnel Surrounding Rock ßased on Deformation Criteria ZHAO Ming-hua ,CHEN Zhao , SU Yong-hua ( College 01 Civü Engineeri咐， Huna n- University , Changsha 41ω82 ， Hunan , Chi阳) Abs衍act: In the design of tunnel support s阳cture using defonnation con时， the methodωes切hlish limit state 叫ua­ tion w幽 usually ana1yzed wi出 reliability.币le genera1 resistance and load problem were specially discussed. In regard ω resistance , the rule of 肥tting the maximum allowable deformation which is applicableωall kinds of tunnel surrounding rocks is studied. In 时时 to 101, accordi吨 10 the interaction 胁。可 of surrounding rock and shoring struc阳re ， the tru伽沁 revea1ed that the deform刷。n of the surrounding rock around mine is a quite complicated function ahout the phys- ica1 mechanics 阳创neter of surrounding rock , and there is no me创18 to get 剧 ana1ytic relationship , which results in no ωlutions to 也e reliahility. so a numerica1 computationa1 methods is adopted ωdeduce 阳me related formulas for the State equation of tunnel str