江苏宜兴市和桥高级中学2016年高三英语一轮复习 专题《状语从句》学案.docVIP

状语从句 Task 1: 时间状语从句 时间状语从句的引导词 when, while, as, before, after, since, until, till, hardly/ scarcely… when…, no sooner…than, immediately, the moment, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the first time when, while, as ________ he heard the news, he couldn’t help crying out. You can go swimming ________ I am having lunch. She sang ________ she worked. ________ time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer. 考点小结： ① when引导从句时, 从句的动作常是短暂的。 ② while侧重主从句动作的对比，且从句的动词必须是____________。 ③ as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行，可译为“________”或“________”。 (2). when 意义为“这时，突然”，常用于下列句型： be doing/ be going to do be about to do sth. be on the point of doing + when had just/ hardly done sth. I was about to go out ____________________________________________. ( 这时门铃响了) One evening I was having my dinner ___________________________. (这时来了位不速之客) ( ) She had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since ( ) Tom was about to close the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. till (3). while ① “而，然而，却” (表对比) He likes pop music, ________ I am fond of folk music. ② “虽然，尽管”= though/ although ( ) _________ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As ________ I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved. 句意：_________________________________________________________________. ③ “只要”= as long as While there is life, there is hope. 句意：________________________________________. 2. 表示 “一……就……”的概念： 归纳: 如hardly/ scarcely… when…, no sooner…than, immediately, the moment, the minute, the instant, 等也可引导一个时间状语从句，相当于as soon as的意思。 1) Hardly had I finished my supper ____________someone knocked at my door. ( No sooner _________________________________________________________