英译汉中的词义确定和引申(国外英文资料).doc

英译汉中的词义确定和引申(国外英文资料) The character and type of translation (3) -- the definition and extension of meaning in English translation In different situations and combinations, the meaning of words can vary greatly. If some English words or phrases are literally translated in the dictionary, they will make the translation difficult and difficult to understand, and may even cause misunderstanding. Therefore, in translation, we should use the Chinese custom to choose the proper meaning of the meaning in order to express the meaning of the original meaning. In the case of English translation, the choice of meaning and the introduction should be taken in the following aspects: 1. The meaning of certain 1) according to the word choice English words have a lot of meaning. Different words have different meanings. The multiple meanings of words and many meanings often result in the difficulty of understanding and translating meanings. It is better to determine the meaning of the word in the sentence, and then choose the appropriate meaning according to the meaning of the word. (1) On his way home he bought some apples at a fruit stand. (2) The injured driver can hardly stand The pain any longer. (3) Half of the membes took a stand against the proposal. (4) I saw one man in the whole long line pull out a paper pocket book and begin to read, standing up. (5) Sound travels at 1,100 ft per second. (6) Your idea sounds like a good one. (7) Old as Cara is, she still enjoys sound health. (8) I dont like to ask my parents for money. (9) Things which seem to be like may be different. (10) It was just like him to think of himself first. 2) use the occasion to determine the meaning of the word The same word has different meanings for different occasions, disciplines, or specialties. Therefore, it is necessary to fully consider the use of the vocabulary and the relation of the context to determine the meaning of the word. Some words are used in different contexts, and the same meaning is ve