RouterOS winbox限速详解limit-at,max-limit,burst limit.docVIP

[转载]RouterOS winbox限速详解limit-at,max-limit,burst limit 发表于 2012 年 02 月 02 日 由 fang 分层的令牌桶HTB HTB (Hierarchical Token Bucket) is a classful queuing discipline that is useful forapplying different handling for different kinds of traffic. Generally, we can set onlyone queue for an inte***ce, but in RouterOS queues are attached to the mainHierarchical Token Bucket (HTB) and thus have some properties derived from thatparent queue. For example, we can set a maximum data rate for a workgroup andthen distribute that amount of traffic between the members of that workgroup. HTB是用于流量分类控制的经典理论。通常只对一个接口进行流量控制，但ROS使用了HTB理论，比如说，可以先限制一个工作组的流量然后在此工作组内部再一次细分流量。流量控制还挺复杂的，神仙觉得。 Each class in the hierarchy can prioritize and shape traffic. There are 2 mainparameters in RouterOS :* limit-at – data rate that is guaranteed to a class (CIR)* max-limit – maximal data rate that is allowed for a class to reach (MIR) 两个主要参数：limit-at : 稳定速率max-limit : 最大速率 * CIR(Committed Information Rate) – the guaranteed data rate. It means that trafficrate, not exceeding this value should always be delivered* MIR(Maximal Information Rate) – the maximal data rate router will provide CIR：保底速率。不超过这个的速率总是允许的MIR：最大速率 Each HTB class can be in one of 3 states, depending on data rate that it consumes:每个HTB层级都有三种状态：绿、黄、红（winbox中queue可以看到三种颜色的图标） * green – a class the actual rate of which is equal or less than limit-at. At this state,the class is attached to self slot at the corresponding priority at its level, and isallowed to satisfy its limit-at limitation regardless of what limitations its parentshave. For example, if we have a leaf class with limit-at=512000 and its parent hasmax-limit=limit-at=128000, the class will get its 512kbps! 绿色：指当前速率小于或等于稳定速率（limit-at）。这个状态下，当前层级由自己自行控制，不受上级层级控制。比如说，如果某个层级设定的稳定速率为512kbps,其上级层级的稳定速率设定为128kbps,那么此层级在绿色状态下享受512kbps的速率 * yellow – a class the actual rate of which is greater than limit-at and equal or lessthan max-limit. At this state, the class is attache