工硕考前词汇习题精讲2.pptVIP

词汇综合练习8 2. His wife usually has an apple for ____ at the end of a dinner because she firmly believes that “an apple a day keeps the doctor away”. dessert B. desert C. deserve D. desertion 讲解 2.本题属形近词辨析. dessert甜点; desert沙漠; deserve值得;desertion抛弃;题中apple提示空格处应为一食品, 故选A.* 7. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ____. A. blank B. hollow C. vacant D. bare 讲解 7. 本题为近义词辨析. blank空白(部分); hollow(内部)空的; vacant空缺; bare(表面)光秃秃的;根据题意,这里指山顶光秃秃的, 故选D. 综合练习9 2. In previous time, when fresh meat was in short ____, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food. A. store B. provision C. supply D. reserve 讲解 2. 本题属近义及短语搭配辨析. 四个选项皆有储备,供应的意思, 但只有C. supply 能用在结构be in short supply中, 表示短缺,供应量少, 符合题意, 故选C. 7. Alice ____ a bad cold when she was in Los Angeles. A. came by B. came down with C. came into D. came off with 讲解 7. 本题为动词短语辨析. come by 从旁边走过,得到; come down with病倒; come into进入; come off with 离开,举行; 题中bad cold 提示Alice生病, 故选B. 综合练习10 3. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ____ knowledge. A. extensive B. intensive C. expensive D. expansive 讲解 3. 本题为形近词辨析. extensive广泛的,丰富的; intensive集中的,精心的; expensive昂贵的; expansive扩大的,膨胀的;根据题意, 教师必须有广泛全面的知识, 故选A. 8. I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don’t ____ anything. A. lack B. omit C. withdraw D. leak 讲解 8. 本题属动词辨析. lack缺少; omit省略,遗漏; withdraw收回; leak泄漏; 根据题意, 打单词时不应遗漏字母, 故选B) omit. * *